Lesson Summary. An emergent reader is one who is in the beginning stages of learning to read. Lap reading, shared reading, and guided reading are excellent strategies to help young readers along ...1. Read about animals. 2. Determine the order of events in informational texts. Decoding/Spelling. 3. Put two syllables together to create a word. 4. Use spelling patterns to sort long and short vowel words.1) My girlfriend is pretty: My girlfriend은 is pretty. “은” is attached to “my girlfriend” (the subject) 2) The movie was scary = The movie는 was scary. “는” is attached to “the movie” (the subject) We will now switch our focus to using actual Korean words to create sentences ending in 이다. To be: 이다. Literacy is the key to understanding—across time, borders, and cultures—and will help students recognize and embrace the role they play in the world they are creating. Wonders is an evidence-based K–5 ELA program that empowers students to take an active role in learning and exploration. Your students will enjoy unparalleled opportunities ... Mar 13, 2022 · The book suggests it can be finished in 34 class hours and allow students pass HSK level 1 test. There are 15 lessons in this book. The first and second lessons mainly focus on pronunciation, which includes all basic Pinyin concepts. These two lessons also create a very firm foundation for further study. Grounded in the science of reading, Amplify CKLA for grades 3–5 integrates foundational skills students have learned in grades K–2 while continuing to build rich content knowledge. With Amplify CKLA, you’ll have the instruction and guidance of proven, evidence-based practices to help all of your students become strong readers, writers ...Reading lessons, decodable books, reader's theater scripts, reading worksheets and assessments. Fluency passages to improve reading rate, accuracy and expression. Phonological awareness and phonics lessons, flashcards, worksheets. Vocabulary books, graphic organizers, word sorts and other vocabulary resources. “I absolutely love Reading A-Z!Jun 10, 2022 · Journeys Grade 5 Reader's Notebook Answer Key Lesson 1A Package for Mrs. JewlsComplete answers. Episode 1 - Lesson 1. In this series we will learn Arabic language by examples. Please read the sentences below. After completing the sentences we shall go over the rules for this lesson. In Part 1 of Lesson 1 we learn how to use the pronoun هَـٰذَا which means 'This' (called the demonstrative pronoun in grammar).Spelling Words: yet, web, pen, wet, leg, hen Words to Know: all, does, here, me, my, whoThroughout the unit, students review the writing process and engage in an extended writing project, exploring their own sense of identity and personal values. The unit includes a Beginning of Year Assessment. Note: Schools will need to purchase Brown Girl Dreaming, by Jacqueline Woodson, Penguin Young Readers Group, ISBN 9780147515827. I - OBJECTIVES In charting the course of your journey in this module, you are expected to: 1. define a reader-response approach; 2. critique literary selections based on the reader-response approach. A. Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding of how world literature and other text types serve as.The McGuffey Eclectic Readers are numbered according to reading levels, not grade levels. The following are guides for grade level ranges, but placement will depend on whether your child is an average or advanced reader. Primer: Grade K-1. First Reader: Grades 1-2. Second Reader: Grades 2-3. Third Reader: Grades 3-4. Fourth Reader: Grades 4-6 Like all of our language arts courses, the following subjects are integrated into the course: reading, writing, literature, spelling, geography, art appreciation, art instruction, grammar, usage, and punctuation. The Level 1 course set comes with three items: The Level 1 course book, Reading Booster B Cards, and Reading Booster B Books Set. Focus: Unit 1 reinforces many of the skills taught and practiced in the grade 2 Skills program. Students also read a series of literary excerpts in the Student Reader, Classic Tales. In addition, a Beginning-of-the-Year Assessment is administered to each student in order to identify code knowledge gaps. Number of Lessons: 15I - OBJECTIVES In charting the course of your journey in this module, you are expected to: 1. define a reader-response approach; 2. critique literary selections based on the reader-response approach. A. Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding of how world literature and other text types serve as.Lesson 1 . Introducing Non-Fiction . On average, 80% of the reading adults do outside of school is nonfiction. Surprising, isn’t it! Let’s take a closer look. What is fiction? “Fiction” refers to literature created from the imagination. • Mysteries, science fiction, adventure, fantasy, and realistic fiction are all fiction genres. • Literacy is the key to understanding—across time, borders, and cultures—and will help students recognize and embrace the role they play in the world they are creating. Wonders is an evidence-based K–5 ELA program that empowers students to take an active role in learning and exploration. Your students will enjoy unparalleled opportunities ...- Work closely with a small group of struggling readers. 40 Minutes Comprehension & Vocabulary: National Geographic Materials Teacher’s Guide: Plants Theme Builder Concept Book: Plants Learning Masters page 25 and 26 Audiolesson 1 Lesson 2: Plants Develop Concepts and Vocabulary - Develop Oral LanguageLevel 1. Level 1 Teacher's Manual. Level 1 Activity Book. Run, Bug, Run! reader. The Runt Pig reader. Cobweb the Cat reader. Table of Contents. Scope & Sequence. Learn more about Level 1. Lesson Summary. An emergent reader is one who is in the beginning stages of learning to read. Lap reading, shared reading, and guided reading are excellent strategies to help young readers along ...Jun 10, 2022 · Journeys Grade 5 Reader's Notebook Answer Key Lesson 1A Package for Mrs. JewlsComplete answers. First Reader: Book 1 The words in this reader comprise all of the letter sounds and spellings learned in Lessons 1 through 14 in Blumenfeld’s Alpha-Phonics: Short Ăă, Mm, Nn, Ss, Tt, Xx, Dd, Ww, Ll, Bb, Cc, Gg, Ff, Jj, Ll, Nn, Pp, Rr, Tt, Vv, Yy, Zz, ck, qu. FKGL = Flesch Kincaid Grade Level.Lesson 3: The Many Hats of the Reader’s Identity. Reader will consider what impact their identity has as a reader on a text. For this lesson, students will continue to examine Walter Dean Myers’ Harlem. The objective of this unit will be to consider the impact that the readers’ identity plays in understanding the work.MTSS Tier 1 . Consider Alignment • Review. unit and lesson plans alongside student assessment data to determine whether and when the instructional focus addresses student skill deficit areas. • Differentiate instruction . for students on, above, and/or below grade level by leveraging centers and technology. • IncorporateMar 23, 2002 · Lesson 3: The Many Hats of the Reader’s Identity. Reader will consider what impact their identity has as a reader on a text. For this lesson, students will continue to examine Walter Dean Myers’ Harlem. The objective of this unit will be to consider the impact that the readers’ identity plays in understanding the work. Student Reader: First Grade Skills Unit 5 These 100% decodable texts provide children an authentic reading experience and reinforce their sense of success by eliminating the distraction of encountering untaught spelling patterns. The texts are written in the style of chapter books to inspire children to want to read more.Nov 4, 2017 · Fuller Technique Complete the name of the picture. Fuller Technique Name the picture. Circle the word that names it ( ten, hen ) (men, den ) (pen, Ben ) Fuller Technique Repeat after the teacher. in are have the is there has. Fuller Technique Repeat after the teacher. ten men red pen hen in the pen. 1. Compare and contrast in informational texts. 2. Identify the author's purpose. 3. Determine the main idea of a passage. Vocabulary. 4. Use the meanings of words as clues to the meanings of Greek and Latin roots.the First Reader of any well arranged series. The method pursued is the same as that in McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the greatest possible care has been taken to insure a gradation suited to the youngest children. Only about six new words are to be mastered in each lesson. These new words and the new elementary sounds are always to beLesson 1Read and Discuss Six- Word Memories Students infer information from six- word memories. [RI.4.1; ELD.PI.4.6] Defining Personal Narratives Students define personal narrative. [SL.4.1; ELD.PI.4.1] Writing a Memory Paragraph Students write a paragraph about a memory of school. [W.4.3; ELD.PI.4.10] Memory Paragraph: Six- Word MemoryJourney’s Reader’s Notebook. Unit 1. Lesson 01 – The School Story (Pages 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8) Lesson 02 – Knots in My Yo-yo String. Lesson 03 – The Making of a Book. Lesson 04 – The ACES Phone. Lesson 05 – The Myers Family. Unit 2. SUBSTEP A 1 Tap out sounds, blend into a word and write the word on the line. a s a d = m a d = r a t = s a t = m a t = r a g = m a p = r a p = 1.1 A Limited permission to copy/transmit directly to students during extended school closures. 3-16-20 District Office; 1920 Long Street, Sweet Home, OR 97386; Phone: 541-367-7126 Fax: 541-367-7105 Reading Anchor Charts, Reader's Notebook, Unit 1, RUOS, Lucy Calkins. Created by. Monica Dawn Designs. This is a complete bundle of anchor chart needed in order to teach the first unit 1 for SECOND GRADE. Included are 8.5"x11" versions of the anchor charts to be used to display in your classroom. Decodable readers or text allow students to decode words and be successful readers. Because decodable readers contain so much decodable text it allows students to apply and practice the phonics skills we’ve taught in whole group lessons during our BOOTCAMP phonics time. Decodable readers are a key part of the systematic, explicit phonics ...Student Reader: First Grade Skills Unit 5 These 100% decodable texts provide children an authentic reading experience and reinforce their sense of success by eliminating the distraction of encountering untaught spelling patterns. The texts are written in the style of chapter books to inspire children to want to read more.Journey’s Reader’s Notebook. Unit 1. Lesson 01 – The School Story (Pages 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8) Lesson 02 – Knots in My Yo-yo String. Lesson 03 – The Making of a Book. Lesson 04 – The ACES Phone. Lesson 05 – The Myers Family. Unit 2. Journey’s Reader’s Notebook. Unit 1. Lesson 01 – The School Story (Pages 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8) Lesson 02 – Knots in My Yo-yo String. Lesson 03 – The Making of a Book. Lesson 04 – The ACES Phone. Lesson 05 – The Myers Family. Unit 2.Launching Your Reading Workshop. Lesson 1: What Readers’ Workshop Looks Like This beginning lesson helps students set classroom rules for a readers’ workshop. Lesson 2: How to Choose Just Right Books – This lesson includes a fun way to illustrate to students how to make sure they are picking “just right” books.Pre-reader Express (2023) Learn computer science by trying the lessons below at your own pace! Learn to create computer programs, develop problem-solving skills, and work through fun challenges! Make games and creative projects to share with friends, family, and teachers. 1.Apr 30, 2023 · It has tons of guided reading lesson plans organized by level! Warsaw Schools’ INCREDIBLE site! This site has 40 WEEKS worth of sequential lessons for grades K or 1 or struggling readers in any grade. FreeReading.net. Speaking of the Common Core, some complex texts are leveled. Click this link and scroll down to FYI for Kids. I - OBJECTIVES In charting the course of your journey in this module, you are expected to: 1. define a reader-response approach; 2. critique literary selections based on the reader-response approach. A. Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding of how world literature and other text types serve as. Decodable readers or text allow students to decode words and be successful readers. Because decodable readers contain so much decodable text it allows students to apply and practice the phonics skills we’ve taught in whole group lessons during our BOOTCAMP phonics time. Decodable readers are a key part of the systematic, explicit phonics ...Table of Contents Unit 1 Teacher Guide Alignment Chart for Unit 1 . . v Introduction to Unit 1 ..1 Lesson 1: Awareness of Noises; Prewriting Skills . .9 Lesson 2: Awareness of Noises; Prewriting Skills: Vertical Line . 1. Match each cause to its effect. 2. Read myths, legends, and fables. Phonics and spelling. 3. Put two syllables together to create a word: easier. 4. Put two syllables together to create a word: harder. SUBSTEP A 1 Tap out sounds, blend into a word and write the word on the line. a s a d = m a d = r a t = s a t = m a t = r a g = m a p = r a p = 1.1 A Limited permission to copy/transmit directly to students during extended school closures. 3-16-20 Mar 13, 2022 · The book suggests it can be finished in 34 class hours and allow students pass HSK level 1 test. There are 15 lessons in this book. The first and second lessons mainly focus on pronunciation, which includes all basic Pinyin concepts. These two lessons also create a very firm foundation for further study. 1) My girlfriend is pretty: My girlfriend은 is pretty. “은” is attached to “my girlfriend” (the subject) 2) The movie was scary = The movie는 was scary. “는” is attached to “the movie” (the subject) We will now switch our focus to using actual Korean words to create sentences ending in 이다. To be: 이다. Reading lessons, decodable books, reader's theater scripts, reading worksheets and assessments. Fluency passages to improve reading rate, accuracy and expression. Phonological awareness and phonics lessons, flashcards, worksheets. Vocabulary books, graphic organizers, word sorts and other vocabulary resources. “I absolutely love Reading A-Z! The book suggests it can be finished in 34 class hours and allow students pass HSK level 1 test. There are 15 lessons in this book. The first and second lessons mainly focus on pronunciation, which includes all basic Pinyin concepts. These two lessons also create a very firm foundation for further study.Reading Anchor Charts, Reader's Notebook, Unit 1, RUOS, Lucy Calkins. Created by. Monica Dawn Designs. This is a complete bundle of anchor chart needed in order to teach the first unit 1 for SECOND GRADE. Included are 8.5"x11" versions of the anchor charts to be used to display in your classroom. Lesson Summary. An emergent reader is one who is in the beginning stages of learning to read. Lap reading, shared reading, and guided reading are excellent strategies to help young readers along ...Displaying all worksheets related to - Readers Notebook Grade 1. Worksheets are Storytown grade 1 practice book, Grade 1 unit 4 readers have big jobs to do reading, First grade lesson plans, All journeys common core 1st grade spelling activities, Volume 2, Readers and writers notebook grade 6 answers, Grade 3 complex sentences a, Lesson 6 name date readers notebook vcv words with long. Upon opening the zip file, simply select the lesson that matches the publication year of your curriculum. This Journeys Grade 6 supplemental pack is created to supplement Unit 1, Lesson 1 (The School Story). The reading responses, activities, and interactive notebook pages focus on the Reading Literature and Language sections of the curriculum.1. Match each cause to its effect. 2. Read myths, legends, and fables. Phonics and spelling. 3. Put two syllables together to create a word: easier. 4. Put two syllables together to create a word: harder. SUBSTEP A 1 Tap out sounds, blend into a word and write the word on the line. a s a d = m a d = r a t = s a t = m a t = r a g = m a p = r a p = 1.1 A Limited permission to copy/transmit directly to students during extended school closures. 3-16-20 Introduce the Readers Theatre Rubric and make sure that students are aware of how their performance will be assessed. 3. Place students in groups to work with selected scripts, and assign students in each group the role (or roles) they will read. 4. Have students use a highlighter to highlight their roles in the script.Practical Chinese Reader I Lesson 1 & 2 Designed by John Jing-hua Yin 1 name _____ score _____ Practical Chinese Reader I Lesson 3 ... Reading Buddy Bundle - Level 1. This "just for fun" product features Rocket the dog and contains two bookmarks, a viewfinder, and a sheet of space-themed stickers—perfect for motivating young readers! $4.95.The book suggests it can be finished in 34 class hours and allow students pass HSK level 1 test. There are 15 lessons in this book. The first and second lessons mainly focus on pronunciation, which includes all basic Pinyin concepts. These two lessons also create a very firm foundation for further study.Being a Reader is comprehensive K–5 reading instruction, developing both foundational skills and comprehension, while fully integrating social skills. 1. Match each cause to its effect. 2. Read myths, legends, and fables. Phonics and spelling. 3. Put two syllables together to create a word: easier. 4. Put two syllables together to create a word: harder.Each unit is comprised of: Lessons, including Reading, Writing, Grammar, Morphology, and Spelling activities. A Unit Assessment that evaluates students’ reading comprehension, understanding and retention of academic and domain-specific vocabulary words, as well as the grammar and morphology skills targeted in the unit.Reading lessons, decodable books, reader's theater scripts, reading worksheets and assessments. Fluency passages to improve reading rate, accuracy and expression. Phonological awareness and phonics lessons, flashcards, worksheets. Vocabulary books, graphic organizers, word sorts and other vocabulary resources. “I absolutely love Reading A-Z! the First Reader of any well arranged series. The method pursued is the same as that in McGuffey's Revised Readers, and the greatest possible care has been taken to insure a gradation suited to the youngest children. Only about six new words are to be mastered in each lesson. These new words and the new elementary sounds are always to beBeing a Reader is comprehensive K–5 reading instruction, developing both foundational skills and comprehension, while fully integrating social skills. Lesson 1 Name Date READER’S NOTEBOOK Grade 3, Unit 1 A Fine, Fine School Independent Reading A Fine, Fine School The Fine, Fine School Times Tillie is writing an article for the school newspaper, The Fine, Fine School Times. Her article will tell the real story. Use the text and illustrations to help her write the article.SUBSTEP A 1 Tap out sounds, blend into a word and write the word on the line. a s a d = m a d = r a t = s a t = m a t = r a g = m a p = r a p = 1.1 A Limited permission to copy/transmit directly to students during extended school closures. 3-16-20 Arabic Reader 1 by Dr V. Abdur Rahim. However, I think I need the key to the exercises. As I am planning to study this book on my own, I think I am going to need the answer key. Could anyone please let me know if there is an answer key to the book?I - OBJECTIVES In charting the course of your journey in this module, you are expected to: 1. define a reader-response approach; 2. critique literary selections based on the reader-response approach. A. Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding of how world literature and other text types serve as. Readers ' Theater Passages 1ST GRADE. Created by. Create-Abilities. This 220-page pack has 10 readers ' theater plays in two different formats. There are full-page scripts and half-page books. Each play also includes a glossary, comprehension question pages, and a cut-and-paste sequence page. These plays are perfect for literacy centers or ...If you don't remember what lesson ask your student. Lesson 129 Lesson 44 Lesson 43 Lesson 42 Lesson 41 Lesson 39 Lesson 38 Lesson 37 Lesson 36 Lesson 34 Lesson 33 Lesson 32 Lesson 31 Lesson 29 Lesson 28 Lesson 27 Lesson 26 Lesson 24 Lesson 23 Lesson 22 Lesson 21 Lesson 19 Lesson 18 Lesson 17 Lesson 16 Lesson 14 Lesson 13 Lesson 12 Lesson 11 ... Pre-AP English 1. Pre-AP English 1 focuses on reading, writing, and language skills that are relevant to students’ current work and essential for students' future to future high school and college coursework. Texts take center stage, preparing students for close, critical reading and analytical writing. The course trains readers to observe ... This set of guided reading lesson plans has 48 printable leveled books, detailed lesson plans, word work, sentence work, assessments, and more! Students will LOVE the engaging books and reading ta. Subjects: English Language Arts, Reading. Grades: K - 1 st. Reading Comprehension: Map That Story! From a word hunt activity that has kids hunting for hidden words around the house to a blending sounds lesson plan, these first grade reading resources make reading mastery a joyful occasion. If you are teaching first grade reading to an auditory learner, you may want to check out our interactive games.the Reader paraphrase information from a text assess information to form an opinion draft a persuasive paragraph Students consistently apply their knowledge of language conventions and vocabulary during writing lessons. (L.4.1, L.4.2, L.4.4, L.4.3, L.4.5, L.4.6) Vocabulary: academic vocabulary (Tier 2): brief,For students who completed the first grade CKLA program, Unit 1 serves as a review. This unit focuses on various spellings with an emphasis on consonant sounds, one- and two-syllable words, and high-frequency Tricky Words. The decodable Student Reader for Unit 1 is. 60 minutes each. Each lesson may be divided into shorter segments. reading and ... Unit 1 Textbook section IXL skills Lesson 1: Friendship Text-based comprehension 1.What is the picture about? CGN Phonics and spelling 2.Choose the short a word that matches the picture A57 Vocabulary 3.Sort words into categories R89 4.Which word is not like the others? 9S3 Language and writing 5.Is the noun a person, animal, place, or thing? JCV Lesson 1 Name Date READER’S NOTEBOOK Grade 3, Unit 1 A Fine, Fine School Independent Reading A Fine, Fine School The Fine, Fine School Times Tillie is writing an article for the school newspaper, The Fine, Fine School Times. Her article will tell the real story. Use the text and illustrations to help her write the article.
Jan 10, 2015 · Noel Morales M.Ed., best selling author and ACSA's 2012 Assistant Principal of the Year, will teach your child how to read in a fun, engaging and motivating ... . Ab007ec6d077d6d235c3bdb2bc63919c
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English Chapter 1 – How the Camel Got His Hump is available for free download on BYJU’S for CBSE 8th Standard students. The NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English link of Chapter 1 is provided below, which is solved by our panel of expert teachers according to the latest CBSE guidelines.Practical Chinese Reader I Lesson 1 & 2 Designed by John Jing-hua Yin 1 name _____ score _____ Practical Chinese Reader I Lesson 3 ... 1. Compare and contrast in informational texts. 2. Identify the author's purpose. 3. Determine the main idea of a passage. Vocabulary. 4. Use the meanings of words as clues to the meanings of Greek and Latin roots. Displaying all worksheets related to - Readers Notebook Grade 1. Worksheets are Storytown grade 1 practice book, Grade 1 unit 4 readers have big jobs to do reading, First grade lesson plans, All journeys common core 1st grade spelling activities, Volume 2, Readers and writers notebook grade 6 answers, Grade 3 complex sentences a, Lesson 6 name date readers notebook vcv words with long.Pre-reader Express (2023) Learn computer science by trying the lessons below at your own pace! Learn to create computer programs, develop problem-solving skills, and work through fun challenges! Make games and creative projects to share with friends, family, and teachers. 1.Start Lessons to a whole class (more than 5 students) at once, before placing students into smaller groups for the full implementation of the program. Pacing Each Quick Start Lesson will take approximately 60–90 minutes to complete. If a 60–90-minute block is not available, teachers can break each lesson over two days as follows: Day 1 ...1) Allow children to illustrate the text in their personal readers as you assess each child. 2) Ask individual students to read the text as they point to the words. Observe howWeek 1: Help your students establish independent reading habits. Day 1: All About Reading Workshop – I always launch reading workshop on the very first day of school. I want my students to see that we make reading a priority in our classroom. My mini-lesson for the first day is all about introducing the reading workshop routine.Journey’s Reader’s Notebook. Unit 1. Lesson 01 – The School Story (Pages 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8) Lesson 02 – Knots in My Yo-yo String. Lesson 03 – The Making of a Book. Lesson 04 – The ACES Phone. Lesson 05 – The Myers Family. Unit 2. Start Lessons to a whole class (more than 5 students) at once, before placing students into smaller groups for the full implementation of the program. Pacing Each Quick Start Lesson will take approximately 60–90 minutes to complete. If a 60–90-minute block is not available, teachers can break each lesson over two days as follows: Day 1 ...Pre-AP English 1. Pre-AP English 1 focuses on reading, writing, and language skills that are relevant to students’ current work and essential for students' future to future high school and college coursework. Texts take center stage, preparing students for close, critical reading and analytical writing. The course trains readers to observe ...Unit 1 Textbook section IXL skills Lesson 1: Friendship Text-based comprehension 1.What is the picture about? CGN Phonics and spelling 2.Choose the short a word that matches the picture A57 Vocabulary 3.Sort words into categories R89 4.Which word is not like the others? 9S3 Language and writing 5.Is the noun a person, animal, place, or thing? JCV For students who completed the first grade CKLA program, Unit 1 serves as a review. This unit focuses on various spellings with an emphasis on consonant sounds, one- and two-syllable words, and high-frequency Tricky Words. The decodable Student Reader for Unit 1 is. 60 minutes each. Each lesson may be divided into shorter segments. reading and ... If you don't remember what lesson ask your student. Lesson 129 Lesson 44 Lesson 43 Lesson 42 Lesson 41 Lesson 39 Lesson 38 Lesson 37 Lesson 36 Lesson 34 Lesson 33 Lesson 32 Lesson 31 Lesson 29 Lesson 28 Lesson 27 Lesson 26 Lesson 24 Lesson 23 Lesson 22 Lesson 21 Lesson 19 Lesson 18 Lesson 17 Lesson 16 Lesson 14 Lesson 13 Lesson 12 Lesson 11 ... The McGuffey Eclectic Readers are numbered according to reading levels, not grade levels. The following are guides for grade level ranges, but placement will depend on whether your child is an average or advanced reader. Primer: Grade K-1. First Reader: Grades 1-2. Second Reader: Grades 2-3. Third Reader: Grades 3-4. Fourth Reader: Grades 4-6 McGuffey Primer Found a problem? Check here. This is just 52 lessons. It includes reading (sight words), pre-handwriting (cutting, tracing, and crafts), and math (shapes, colors, puzzles, and counting to 20). They will be reading McGuffey’s Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition. They will be reading on a first grade level at the end of this course..
